Margaret M Dowling1
F, #59476, b. 1913, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Margaret M Dowling died DECEASED. |
| Birth | She was born in 1913 in Illinois, USAG.1 |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
1913
1914
TIMELINE
28 July 1914 | Europe
World War 1 starts, following the assassination at Sarajevo, with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia in Europe on 28 July 1914.
1917
TIMELINE
6 April 1917 | Europe
World War 1: Two and a half years after its start, the USA finally engages in the war following German attacks on US shipping in Europe on 6 April 1917.
1918
TIMELINE
11 November 1918 | World
World War 1 ends with millions dead and armistice in Germany in World on 11 November 1918.
1920
TIMELINE
1920 | USA
Americas Women win the Right to Vote in USA on 1920.
1920
Census
13 January 1920 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Enumerated on the census as Age: 7; Marital Status: Unmarried; Relation to Head: Grandchild.
1920
Residence
13 January 1920 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Detail: 4534 Forestville Avenue, Ward 32.
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Margaret M Dowling was American.
Race
She was shown as White.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Margaret M Dowling has the reference number 59476.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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 |
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- [S2344] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1920%2F004964624%2F00525&parentid=USC%2F1920%2F004964624%2F00525%2F015,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, MARGERET household of Y, Cook, Chicago City, Illinois, United States of America. Nara Series: ; Record ID: USC/1920/004964624/00525/015; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year Birth place Morris Hess Self Single Male 28 1892 Missouri Betty Hess Mother Widowed Female 50 1870 Tennessee Edna Hess Sister Single Female 30 1890 Missouri Clara Hess Sister Single Female 23 1897 Indiana Byron Hess Brother Single Male 19 1901 Missouri Margeret Dowling Self Widowed Female 60 1860 Ireland Mary S Dowling Daughter Single Female 40 1880 Illinois Nellie M Dowling Daughter Single Female 34 1886 Illinois Teresa Dowling Daughter Single Female 31 1889 Illinois Margeret M Dowling Grandchild Single Female 7 1913 Illinois James W Dowd Self Married Male 50 1870 Ireland Margeret G Dowd Wife Married Female 35 1885 Illinois Billie J Dowd Son Single Male 5 1915 Illinois,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 6 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1930 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1920/004964624/00525/015. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-Margeret-1860-IL-Cook,-Chicago-City-A
Annie Lenning1
F, #59477, b. 1882, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Annie Lenning died DECEASED. |
| Birth | She was born in 1882 in Illinois, USAG.1 |
| Marriage | She and James Joseph Dowling were married on 27 August 1903 in Watervliet, Berrien, Michigan, USAG, Witnesses: Edward Hickey & Margaret Dowling; Record: 801.1,2 |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
1882
1883
1903
27 August 1903 | Watervliet, Berrien, Michigan, USAG Age 27
Birth on 17 January 1876 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA
GDeath: on 17 December 1925 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA
GAnnie Lenning and
James Joseph Dowling were married on 27 August 1903 in Watervliet, Berrien, Michigan, USA
G, Witnesses: Edward Hickey & Margaret Dowling; Record: 801.
1903
Residence
27 August 1903 | Berrien, Berrien, Michigan, USAG Detail: (Age: 21; at marriage to James Dowling.)
1903
TIMELINE
17 December 1903 | Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, USA
Wright Brothers complete first succesful aircraft flight in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, USA, on 17 December 1903.
1906
TIMELINE
18 April 1906 | San Francisco, California, USAG San Francisco Earthquake (7.9) kills three thousand people and displaces thousands more in San Francisco, California, USA
G, on 18 April 1906.
1908
TIMELINE
1 October 1908 | USA
Model T Ford released, making car ownership possible for middle-class families. in USA on 1 October 1908.
1910
Census
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Enumerated on the census as Age: 27; Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head: Wife.
1910
Residence
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Detail: 7031 Peoria Street, Ward 32.
1910
Children
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
She was shown None on 15 April 1910 in Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA.
1914
TIMELINE
28 July 1914 | Europe
World War 1 starts, following the assassination at Sarajevo, with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia in Europe on 28 July 1914.
1917
TIMELINE
6 April 1917 | Europe
World War 1: Two and a half years after its start, the USA finally engages in the war following German attacks on US shipping in Europe on 6 April 1917.
Residence
Between 12 September 1918 and 8 January 1920 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Detail: 7031 Peoria Street, Ward 32.
1918
TIMELINE
11 November 1918 | World
World War 1 ends with millions dead and armistice in Germany in World on 11 November 1918.
1920
TIMELINE
1920
Americas Women win the Right to Vote in on 1920.
1920
Census
8 January 1920 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Enumerated on the census as Age: 37; Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head: Wife.
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
Associates
Annie Lenning had the following associates: "Edward Hickey & Margaret Dowling."
National Origin
The national origin of Annie Lenning was American.
1918
Next of Kin
Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Race
She was shown as White.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Annie Lenning has the reference number 59477.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
|
 |
|
 |
- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236732218_9e21b620-6caa-4d70-9e65-a5ae9e3d410b.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH in Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 17 January 1876, Birth Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, Death Date: 17 December 1925, Death Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218/james_joseph-dowling: accessed July 11, 2026), memorial page for James Joseph Dowling (17 Jan 1876–17 Dec 1925), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236732218, citing Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236732218,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 11 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "James Joseph Dowling (1876-1925) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Marriage-Dowling-James-Joseph-Francis-Myrtle-D-1898-06-12-USA-WI-Milwaukee-A

Marriage-Dowling-James-Leeming-Annie-1903-08-27-USA-IL-Chicago-A

News-Dowling-James-Joseph-1876-1925-USA-IL-Cook-Holy-Sepulchre-Catholic-Cemetery-A
- [S3355] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1910%2F004970790%2F00031&parentid=USC%2F1910%2F004970790%2F00031%2F034,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, JAMES S? household of Chicago Ward 32, Cook, Illinois, United States of America. Record ID: USC/1910/004970790/00031/032; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year James S Dowling Self Married Male 34 1876 Annie Dowling Wife Married Female 27 1883 Louise Lenning Mother-in-law Widowed Female 61 1849,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1910 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1910/004970790/00031/032. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1910-USA-Dowling-James-J-1876-IL-Cook-A
- [S2344] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1920%2F004964661%2F00182&parentid=USC%2F1920%2F004964661%2F00182%2F090,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, JAMES household of Chicago City 32, Cook, Illinois, United States of America. Nara Series: ; Record ID: USC/1920/004964661/00182/090; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year Birth place James Dowling Self Married Male 44 1876 Illinois Annie Dowling Wife Married Female 37 1883 Illinois Louise Lenning Mother-in-law Widowed Female 72 1848 Germany,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1920 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1920/004964661/00182/090. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-James-1876-IL-Cook-A
- [S4451] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USM%2FWW1DR%2F005247547%2F03996&parentid=USM%2FWWIDR%2F1673332352,
Repository: Internet Service: Find My Past,
Citation Detail: Card for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH; of Chicago City No 75, United States; Birth date: 17 January 1876; in "Chicago,Illinois"; Registration year: 1917-1918; NARA series: M1509; Record ID: USM/WWIDR/1673332352,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USM/WWIDR/1673332352. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

DocMilitary-Dowling-James Joseph-1876-USA-WW1-Draft-Card
Henry Leeming1
M, #59478, d. before 15 April 1910
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Birth | Henry Leeming was born in Germany.2 |
| Marriage | He and Louise Lenning were married. |
| Death | He died before 15 April 1910. Note: Wife shown as widow in 1910 census. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Birth in 1848 | Germany
Death: DECEASED
Events - Death & Burial
1910
Death
Before 15 April 1910
Henry Leeming died before 15 April 1910. Note: Wife shown as widow in 1910 census.
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Henry Leeming was German.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Henry Leeming has the reference number 59478.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
|
 |
|
 |
- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236732218_9e21b620-6caa-4d70-9e65-a5ae9e3d410b.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH in Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 17 January 1876, Birth Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, Death Date: 17 December 1925, Death Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218/james_joseph-dowling: accessed July 11, 2026), memorial page for James Joseph Dowling (17 Jan 1876–17 Dec 1925), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236732218, citing Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236732218,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 11 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "James Joseph Dowling (1876-1925) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Marriage-Dowling-James-Joseph-Francis-Myrtle-D-1898-06-12-USA-WI-Milwaukee-A

Marriage-Dowling-James-Leeming-Annie-1903-08-27-USA-IL-Chicago-A

News-Dowling-James-Joseph-1876-1925-USA-IL-Cook-Holy-Sepulchre-Catholic-Cemetery-A
- [S2344] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1920%2F004964661%2F00182&parentid=USC%2F1920%2F004964661%2F00182%2F090,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, JAMES household of Chicago City 32, Cook, Illinois, United States of America. Nara Series: ; Record ID: USC/1920/004964661/00182/090; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year Birth place James Dowling Self Married Male 44 1876 Illinois Annie Dowling Wife Married Female 37 1883 Illinois Louise Lenning Mother-in-law Widowed Female 72 1848 Germany,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1920 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1920/004964661/00182/090. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-James-1876-IL-Cook-A
Louise Lenning1,2,3
F, #59479, b. 1848, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Louise Lenning died DECEASED. |
| Marriage | She and Henry Leeming were married. |
| Birth | She was born in 1848 in Germany.2 |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Birth | Germany
Death: before 15 April 1910
1848
1849
1862
Immigration
1862
Louise Lenning immigrated in 1862 from Germany.
1903
TIMELINE
17 December 1903 | Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, USA
Wright Brothers complete first succesful aircraft flight in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, USA, on 17 December 1903.
1906
TIMELINE
18 April 1906 | San Francisco, California, USAG San Francisco Earthquake (7.9) kills three thousand people and displaces thousands more in San Francisco, California, USA
G, on 18 April 1906.
1908
TIMELINE
1 October 1908
Model T Ford released, making car ownership possible for middle-class families. in on 1 October 1908.
1910
Residence
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Detail: 7031 Peoria Street, Ward 32.
1910
Census
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Enumerated on the census as Age: 61; Marital Status: Widowed; Relation to Head: Mother-in-law.
1910
Children
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
She was shown 2 children still living out of 3 on 15 April 1910 in Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA.
1910
Occupation
15 April 1910 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Nurse for private families.
1914
TIMELINE
28 July 1914 | Europe
World War 1 starts, following the assassination at Sarajevo, with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia in Europe on 28 July 1914.
1917
TIMELINE
6 April 1917 | Europe
World War 1: Two and a half years after its start, the USA finally engages in the war following German attacks on US shipping in Europe on 6 April 1917.
1918
TIMELINE
11 November 1918 | World
World War 1 ends with millions dead and armistice in Germany in World on 11 November 1918.
1920
TIMELINE
1920
Americas Women win the Right to Vote in on 1920.
1920
Residence
8 January 1920 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Detail: 7031 Peoria Street, Ward 32.
1920
Census
8 January 1920 | Chicago City, Cook, Illinois, USA
Enumerated on the census as Age: 72; Marital Status: Widowed; Relation to Head: Mother-in-law.
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Louise Lenning was German.
1869
Race
She was shown as White.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Louise Lenning has the reference number 59479.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
|
 |
|
 |
- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236732218_9e21b620-6caa-4d70-9e65-a5ae9e3d410b.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH in Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 17 January 1876, Birth Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, Death Date: 17 December 1925, Death Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218/james_joseph-dowling: accessed July 11, 2026), memorial page for James Joseph Dowling (17 Jan 1876–17 Dec 1925), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236732218, citing Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236732218,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 11 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "James Joseph Dowling (1876-1925) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Marriage-Dowling-James-Joseph-Francis-Myrtle-D-1898-06-12-USA-WI-Milwaukee-A

Marriage-Dowling-James-Leeming-Annie-1903-08-27-USA-IL-Chicago-A

News-Dowling-James-Joseph-1876-1925-USA-IL-Cook-Holy-Sepulchre-Catholic-Cemetery-A
- [S2344] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1920%2F004964661%2F00182&parentid=USC%2F1920%2F004964661%2F00182%2F090,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, JAMES household of Chicago City 32, Cook, Illinois, United States of America. Nara Series: ; Record ID: USC/1920/004964661/00182/090; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year Birth place James Dowling Self Married Male 44 1876 Illinois Annie Dowling Wife Married Female 37 1883 Illinois Louise Lenning Mother-in-law Widowed Female 72 1848 Germany,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1920 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1920/004964661/00182/090. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-James-1876-IL-Cook-A
- [S3355] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1910%2F004970790%2F00031&parentid=USC%2F1910%2F004970790%2F00031%2F034,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, JAMES S? household of Chicago Ward 32, Cook, Illinois, United States of America. Record ID: USC/1910/004970790/00031/032; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year James S Dowling Self Married Male 34 1876 Annie Dowling Wife Married Female 27 1883 Louise Lenning Mother-in-law Widowed Female 61 1849,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1910 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1910/004970790/00031/032. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1910-USA-Dowling-James-J-1876-IL-Cook-A
James W Dowd1
M, #59480, b. 1870, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | James W Dowd died DECEASED. |
| Marriage | He and Margaret A Dowling were married.1 |
| Birth | He was born in 1870 in IrelandG.1 |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Birth in October 1879 | Illinois, USA
GDeath: DECEASED
1870
1886
1914
TIMELINE
28 July 1914 | Europe
World War 1 starts, following the assassination at Sarajevo, with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia in Europe on 28 July 1914.
1917
TIMELINE
6 April 1917 | Europe
World War 1: Two and a half years after its start, the USA finally engages in the war following German attacks on US shipping in Europe on 6 April 1917.
1918
TIMELINE
11 November 1918 | World
World War 1 ends with millions dead and armistice in Germany in World on 11 November 1918.
1920
TIMELINE
1920 | USA
Americas Women win the Right to Vote in USA on 1920.
1920
Census
13 January 1920 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG Enumerated on the census as Age: 50; Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head: Head.
1920
Residence
13 January 1920 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG Detail: 4534 Forestville Avenue, Ward 32.
1920
Occupation
13 January 1920 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG Proprietor of Mills Company.
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of James W Dowd was Irish.
Race
He was shown as White.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study James W Dowd has the reference number 59480.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
|
 |
|
 |
- [S2344] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1920%2F004964624%2F00525&parentid=USC%2F1920%2F004964624%2F00525%2F015,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, MARGERET household of Y, Cook, Chicago City, Illinois, United States of America. Nara Series: ; Record ID: USC/1920/004964624/00525/015; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year Birth place Morris Hess Self Single Male 28 1892 Missouri Betty Hess Mother Widowed Female 50 1870 Tennessee Edna Hess Sister Single Female 30 1890 Missouri Clara Hess Sister Single Female 23 1897 Indiana Byron Hess Brother Single Male 19 1901 Missouri Margeret Dowling Self Widowed Female 60 1860 Ireland Mary S Dowling Daughter Single Female 40 1880 Illinois Nellie M Dowling Daughter Single Female 34 1886 Illinois Teresa Dowling Daughter Single Female 31 1889 Illinois Margeret M Dowling Grandchild Single Female 7 1913 Illinois James W Dowd Self Married Male 50 1870 Ireland Margeret G Dowd Wife Married Female 35 1885 Illinois Billie J Dowd Son Single Male 5 1915 Illinois,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 6 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1930 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1920/004964624/00525/015. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-Margeret-1860-IL-Cook,-Chicago-City-A

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-Margeret-1860-IL-Cook,-Chicago-City-A
Myrtle D Francis
F, #59481, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Myrtle D Francis died DECEASED. |
| Birth | She was born in Illinois, USAG. Note: Lombardville.1 |
| Marriage | She and James Joseph Dowling were married on 13 June 1898 in Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USAG, Record: 1669.1 |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Birth
Myrtle D Francis was born in Illinois, USA
G. Note: Lombardville.
1898
13 June 1898 | Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USAG Age 22
Birth on 17 January 1876 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA
GDeath: on 17 December 1925 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA
GShe and
James Joseph Dowling were married on 13 June 1898 in Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
G, Record: 1669.
1898
Residence
13 June 1898 | USA
Detail: (at marriage to James Joseph Dowling.)
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
Associates
Myrtle D Francis had the following associates: "Cora R Cole & Elizabeth L Brook."
Race
She was shown as White.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Myrtle D Francis has the reference number 59481.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
|
 |
|
 |
- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236732218_9e21b620-6caa-4d70-9e65-a5ae9e3d410b.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH in Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 17 January 1876, Birth Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, Death Date: 17 December 1925, Death Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218/james_joseph-dowling: accessed July 11, 2026), memorial page for James Joseph Dowling (17 Jan 1876–17 Dec 1925), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236732218, citing Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236732218,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 11 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "James Joseph Dowling (1876-1925) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Marriage-Dowling-James-Joseph-Francis-Myrtle-D-1898-06-12-USA-WI-Milwaukee-A

Marriage-Dowling-James-Leeming-Annie-1903-08-27-USA-IL-Chicago-A

News-Dowling-James-Joseph-1876-1925-USA-IL-Cook-Holy-Sepulchre-Catholic-Cemetery-A
James Francis1
M, #59482, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | James Francis died DECEASED. |
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study James Francis has the reference number 59482.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236732218_9e21b620-6caa-4d70-9e65-a5ae9e3d410b.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH in Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 17 January 1876, Birth Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, Death Date: 17 December 1925, Death Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218/james_joseph-dowling: accessed July 11, 2026), memorial page for James Joseph Dowling (17 Jan 1876–17 Dec 1925), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236732218, citing Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236732218,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 11 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "James Joseph Dowling (1876-1925) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Marriage-Dowling-James-Joseph-Francis-Myrtle-D-1898-06-12-USA-WI-Milwaukee-A

Marriage-Dowling-James-Leeming-Annie-1903-08-27-USA-IL-Chicago-A

News-Dowling-James-Joseph-1876-1925-USA-IL-Cook-Holy-Sepulchre-Catholic-Cemetery-A
Alice Grimes1
F, #59483, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Alice Grimes died DECEASED. |
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Alice Grimes has the reference number 59483.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236732218_9e21b620-6caa-4d70-9e65-a5ae9e3d410b.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, JAMES JOSEPH in Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 17 January 1876, Birth Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, Death Date: 17 December 1925, Death Place: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218/james_joseph-dowling: accessed July 11, 2026), memorial page for James Joseph Dowling (17 Jan 1876–17 Dec 1925), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236732218, citing Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236732218,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 11 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "James Joseph Dowling (1876-1925) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236732218. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Marriage-Dowling-James-Joseph-Francis-Myrtle-D-1898-06-12-USA-WI-Milwaukee-A

Marriage-Dowling-James-Leeming-Annie-1903-08-27-USA-IL-Chicago-A

News-Dowling-James-Joseph-1876-1925-USA-IL-Cook-Holy-Sepulchre-Catholic-Cemetery-A
Billie J Dowd1
M, #59484, b. 1915, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Billie J Dowd died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 1915 in Illinois, USAG.1 |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
1915
1917
TIMELINE
6 April 1917 | Europe
World War 1: Two and a half years after its start, the USA finally engages in the war following German attacks on US shipping in Europe on 6 April 1917.
1918
TIMELINE
11 November 1918 | World
World War 1 ends with millions dead and armistice in Germany in World on 11 November 1918.
1920
TIMELINE
1920
Americas Women win the Right to Vote in on 1920.
1920
Census
13 January 1920 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG Enumerated on the census as Age: 5 & 2 months; Marital Status: Unmarried; Relation to Head: Son.
1920
Residence
13 January 1920 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG Detail: 4534 Forestville Avenue, Ward 32.
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Billie J Dowd was American.
Race
He was shown as White.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Billie J Dowd has the reference number 59484.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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- [S2344] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=USC%2F1920%2F004964624%2F00525&parentid=USC%2F1920%2F004964624%2F00525%2F015,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, MARGERET household of Y, Cook, Chicago City, Illinois, United States of America. Nara Series: ; Record ID: USC/1920/004964624/00525/015; First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Gender Age Birth year Birth place Morris Hess Self Single Male 28 1892 Missouri Betty Hess Mother Widowed Female 50 1870 Tennessee Edna Hess Sister Single Female 30 1890 Missouri Clara Hess Sister Single Female 23 1897 Indiana Byron Hess Brother Single Male 19 1901 Missouri Margeret Dowling Self Widowed Female 60 1860 Ireland Mary S Dowling Daughter Single Female 40 1880 Illinois Nellie M Dowling Daughter Single Female 34 1886 Illinois Teresa Dowling Daughter Single Female 31 1889 Illinois Margeret M Dowling Grandchild Single Female 7 1913 Illinois James W Dowd Self Married Male 50 1870 Ireland Margeret G Dowd Wife Married Female 35 1885 Illinois Billie J Dowd Son Single Male 5 1915 Illinois,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 6 July 2026, using the Page Service: Findmypast; Page Host: findmypast.co.uk; Page Title: "Record Transcription: Us Census 1930 | findmypast.co.uk"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=USC/1920/004964624/00525/015. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Census-1920-USA-Dowling-Margeret-1860-IL-Cook,-Chicago-City-A

Portrait-0-baby-unknown
Infant Dowling1
U, #59485, b. 4 November 1892, d. 4 August 1893
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Birth | Infant Dowling was born on 4 November 1892 in USA.1 |
| Death | He/she died on 4 August 1893, in USA. Note: Age: 9 months at 6621 Langley Avenue.1 |
| Burial | He/she was buried after 4 August 1893 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG, Mount Olivet Catholic Cemetery; Plot: Sec 15, Lot 329 (Lot N27, Block 17, Section S); Memorial ID: 236728081.1 |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
1892
Birth
4 November 1892 | USA
Events - Death & Burial
18930
Death
4 August 1893 | USA
Infant Dowling died on 4 August 1893, in USA. Note: Age: 9 months at 6621 Langley Avenue.
1893
Burial
After 4 August 1893 | Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USAG He/she was buried after 4 August 1893 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA
G, Mount Olivet Catholic Cemetery; Plot: Sec 15, Lot 329 (Lot N27, Block 17, Section S); Memorial ID: 236728081.
Facts - Non-Chronological
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Infant Dowling has the reference number 59485.

Death-Dowling-Baby-1892-1893-USA-IL-Cook-Mount-Olivet-Catholic-Cemetery-A
Kindly shared on Find a Grave by Katherine Beach Somers on 24 Jan 2025; Illinois, Archdiocese of Chicago, Cemetery Records, 1864-1989", , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2HF-NGHG : Sun Jul 21 22:53:07 UTC 2024), Entry for Baby Dowling, 06 Aug 1893
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: Image: https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2025/24/236728081_fc69f1f8-8d4b-444d-b66b-5c3f2536c6fb.jpeg,
Citation Detail: Grave for DOWLING, BABY in Mount Olivet Catholic Cemetery, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; , Birth Date: 4 November 1892, Death Date: 4 August 1893; Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236728081/baby-dowling: accessed July 21, 2026), memorial page for Baby Dowling (4 Nov 1892–4 Aug 1893), Find a Grave Memorial ID 236728081, citing Mount Olivet Catholic Cemetery, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by KatAlg (contributor 48775182).; Record ID: 236728081,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for the Dowling One-Name Study on 21 July 2026, using the Page Service: Find a Grave; Page Host: findagrave.com; Page Title: "Baby Dowling (1892-1893) - Find a Grave Memorial"; URL (Transcript): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236728081. - (extracted using ORA (Online Registry Assistant)).

Death-Dowling-Baby-1892-1893-USA-IL-Cook-Mount-Olivet-Catholic-Cemetery-A
Kindly shared on Find a Grave by Katherine Beach Somers on 24 Jan 2025; Illinois, Archdiocese of Chicago, Cemetery Records, 1864-1989", , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2HF-NGHG : Sun Jul 21 22:53:07 UTC 2024), Entry for Baby Dowling, 06 Aug 1893

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z39589
M, #59486, b. 2500 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z39589 died DECEASED, in Western Europe. |
| Birth | He was born in 2500 BCE. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Events - Death & Burial
Death
DECEASED | Western Europe
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z39589 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z39589 has the reference number 59486.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z39589 Story: The R-Z39589 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-DF13 and the rest of humankind around 2550 BCE.
This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-DF13 was born between the years 3185 and 1973 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2539 BCE, rounded to 2550 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 2500 BCE.
This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z39589 was born between the years 3126 and 1915 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2480 BCE, rounded to 2500 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 40 descendant lineages known as R-DF41, R-FT407605, R-CTS1751, R-DF49, R-L1335, R-S1026, R-Z251, R-S1051, R-Z16500, R-FGC35996, R-A9507, R-FGC13780, R-FGC33712, R-L526, R-FT72664, R-FT404207, R-BY23964, R-FGC43861, R-FGC20102, R-FT262970, 19 others and 1 yet unnamed lineage.
Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test. At least two testers from a lineage are needed for a new branch to be named and added to the tree.
There are 36,733 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from:
Ireland, United States, Scotland, and 84 other countries.
Haplogroup R-Z39589 is a significant paternal line in Irish paternal clan genetics, predating its descendant SNP M222 by about 2000 years. It is the parent haplogroup of R-M222, associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages. This haplogroup has a vast number of subclades and has been found throughout Ireland, with notable occurrences in West Cork. The haplogroup's origins are also estimated to be around 2770 BCE, and it is a key marker in genetic genealogy research.
This information is self-reported by FamilyTreeDNA participants. It represents the earliest known countries of origin on their direct paternal lines.

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-DF49
M, #59487, b. 2400 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-DF49 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 2400 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
2400 BCE
Birth
2400 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-DF49 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-DF49 has the reference number 59487.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-DF49 Story: The R-DF49 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z39589 and the rest of humankind around 2500 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z39589 was born between the years 3126 and 1915 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2480 BCE, rounded to 2500 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 2400 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-DF49 was born between the years 3078 and 1804 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2396 BCE, rounded to 2400 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 7 descendant lineages known as R-Z2980, R-BY2606, R-ZP20, R-ZP298, R-BY222288, R-FTB51848, & R-FT286172.
Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test. There are 20,712 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States, Scotland, and 52 other countries.
This information is self-reported by FamilyTreeDNA participants. It represents the earliest known countries of origin on their direct paternal lines.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 1st cousin 21 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z2980
M, #59488, b. 2350 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z2980 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 2350 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
2350 BCE
Birth
2350 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z2980 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z2980 has the reference number 59488.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z2980 Story: The R-Z2980 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-DF49 and the rest of humankind around 2400 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-DF49 was born between the years 3078 and 1804 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2396 BCE, rounded to 2400 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 2350 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z2980 was born between the years 3041 and 1793 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2373 BCE, rounded to 2350 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 3 descendant lineages known as R-Z2976, R-ZP56, & R-BY72731. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 19,450 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 46 other countries.
This information is self-reported by FamilyTreeDNA participants. It represents the earliest known countries of origin on their direct paternal lines.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 2nd cousin 20 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z2976
M, #59489, b. 2150 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z2976 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 2150 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
2150 BCE
Birth
2150 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z2976 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z2976 has the reference number 59489.
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 |
This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z2976 Story: The R-Z2976 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z2980 and the rest of humankind around 2350 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z2980 was born between the years 3041 and 1793 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2373 BCE, rounded to 2350 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 2150 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z2976 was born between the years 2809 and 1611 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2167 BCE, rounded to 2150 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 4 descendant lineages known as R-DF23, R-BY25948, R-BY166185, & R-FT94077. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 19,156 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 45 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 3rd cousin 19 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-DF23
M, #59490, b. 2150 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-DF23 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 2150 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
2150 BCE
Birth
2150 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-DF23 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-DF23 has the reference number 59490.
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 |
This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-DF23 Story: The R-DF23 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z2976 and the rest of humankind around 2150 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z2976 was born between the years 2809 and 1611 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2167 BCE, rounded to 2150 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 2150 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-DF23 was born between the years 2785 and 1591 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2146 BCE, rounded to 2150 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 5 descendant lineages known as R-Z2961, R-ZP148, R-ZP112, R-BY35099, & R-FT98607. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 19,028 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States, Scotland, and 43 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 4th cousin 18 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z2961
M, #59491, b. 2150 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z2961 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 2150 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
2150 BCE
Birth
2150 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z2961 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z2961 has the reference number 59491.
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 |
This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z2961 Story: The R-Z2961 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-DF23 and the rest of humankind around 2150 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-DF23 was born between the years 2785 and 1591 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2146 BCE, rounded to 2150 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 2050 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z2961 was born between the years 2708 and 1510 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2066 BCE, rounded to 2050 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 3 descendant lineages known as R-ZP75, R-ZZ29_1, & R-Z2956. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 17,922 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 40 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 5th cousin 17 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z2956
M, #59492, b. 1700 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z2956 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 1700 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
1700 BCE
Birth
1700 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z2956 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z2956 has the reference number 59492.
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 |
This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z2956 Story: The R-Z2956 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z2961 and the rest of humankind around 2050 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z2961 was born between the years 2708 and 1510 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2066 BCE, rounded to 2050 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 1700 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z2956 was born between the years 2947 and 744 BCE. The most likely estimate is 1710 BCE, rounded to 1700 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as R-Z2965 and 1 yet unnamed lineage. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test. At least two testers from a lineage are needed for a new branch to be named and added to the tree.
There are 16,576 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 39 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 6th cousin 16 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z2965
M, #59493, b. 1500 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z2965 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 1500 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
1500 BCE
Birth
1500 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z2965 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z2965 has the reference number 59493.
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 |
This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z2965 Story: The R-Z2965 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z2956 and the rest of humankind around 1700 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z2956 was born between the years 2947 and 744 BCE. The most likely estimate is 1710 BCE, rounded to 1700 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 1600 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z2965 was born between the years 2900 and 634 BCE. The most likely estimate is 1623 BCE, rounded to 1600 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 3 descendant lineages known as R-M222, R-FT241881 and 1 yet unnamed lineage. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test. At least two testers from a lineage are needed for a new branch to be named and added to the tree.
There are 16,574 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 39 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 7th cousin 15 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-M222
M, #59494, b. 100 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-M222 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 100 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
100 BCE
Birth
100 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-M222 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-M222 has the reference number 59494.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-M222 Story: The R-M222 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z2965 and the rest of humankind around 1600 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z2965 was born between the years 2900 and 634 BCE. The most likely estimate is 1623 BCE, rounded to 1600 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 100 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-M222 was born between the years 423 BCE and 164 CE. The most likely estimate is 109 BCE, rounded to 100 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as R-Z2959 & R-FTC311. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 16,553 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 39 other countries.
AI (24 July 2026):
R-M222 is a Y-DNA haplogroup primarily associated with northwest Ireland and parts of Scotland, descending from a common ancestor around 150 BCE.
This makes R-M222 a relatively young subclade within the broader R1b lineage
Geographic Distribution
R-M222 is most commonly found in Ulster (Northern Ireland), northwest Ireland, and parts of Scotland, including Highland, Lowland, Western, and North Eastern counties. It is also present in smaller numbers in other regions of the British Isles and among descendants of Irish emigrants in North America Within Ireland, the highest concentrations are in Donegal and Sligo, with notable presence in Lowland Scotland and the Western Isles
R-M222 has been linked to the Irish Modal Haplotype (IMH) and historically associated with the legendary Ui Neill dynasty and the figure Niall of the Nine Hostages, a 5th-century warlord, though direct descent from Niall is not genetically confirmed
The haplogroup represents a significant paternal lineage in northwest Ireland, with studies suggesting that roughly one in twelve Irish men may carry this genetic signature
Today, R-M222 continues to be a focus of genetic genealogy, with over 16,000 tested descendants reporting origins in 41 countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 8th cousin 14 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-Z2959
M, #59495, b. 050 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-Z2959 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 050 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
050 BCE
Birth
050 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-Z2959 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-Z2959 has the reference number 59495.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-Z2959 Story: The R-Z2959 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-M222 and the rest of humankind around 100 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-M222 was born between the years 423 BCE and 164 CE. The most likely estimate is 109 BCE, rounded to 100 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 50 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z2959 was born between the years 338 BCE and 229 CE. The most likely estimate is 35 BCE, rounded to 50 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 6 descendant lineages known as R-S568, R-S658, R-BY11739, R-BY35297, R-BY205747, & R-BY97599. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 11,645 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States, Scotland, and 36 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 9th cousin 13 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-S658
M, #59496, b. 050 BCE, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-S658 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 050 BCE in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
050 BCE
Birth
050 BCE | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-S658 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-S658 has the reference number 59496.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-S658 Story: The R-S658 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-Z2959 and the rest of humankind around 50 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-Z2959 was born between the years 338 BCE and 229 CE. The most likely estimate is 35 BCE, rounded to 50 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 50 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-S658 was born between the years 237 BCE and 308 CE. The most likely estimate is 54 CE, rounded to 50 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as R-DF104 & R-BY42598. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 11,021 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States, Scotland, and 33 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 10th cousin 12 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-DF104
M, #59497, b. 150, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-DF104 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 150 in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
150
Birth
150 | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-DF104 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-DF104 has the reference number 59497.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-DF104 Story: The R-DF104 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-S658 and the rest of humankind around 50 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-S658 was born between the years 237 BCE and 308 CE. The most likely estimate is 54 CE, rounded to 50 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 150 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-DF104 was born between the years 145 BCE and 379 CE. The most likely estimate is 135 CE, rounded to 150 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 3 descendant lineages known as R-DF105, R-FT14462 and 1 yet unnamed lineage. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test. At least two testers from a lineage are needed for a new branch to be named and added to the tree.
There are 10,833 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 32 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 11th cousin 11 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-DF105
M, #59498, b. 200, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-DF105 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 200 in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
200
Birth
200 | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-DF105 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-DF105 has the reference number 59498.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-DF105 Story: The R-DF105 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-DF104 and the rest of humankind around 150 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-DF104 was born between the years 145 BCE and 379 CE. The most likely estimate is 135 CE, rounded to 150 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 200 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-DF105 was born between the years 62 BCE and 443 CE. The most likely estimate is 208 CE, rounded to 200 CE.
This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 12 descendant lineages known as R-FGC23742, R-A18726, R-BY35731, R-FT154049, R-PH104, R-FT191133, R-BY35727, R-FTB89264, R-BY35738, R-ZZ87, R-FTD75973, & R-FTG20102. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 10,764 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 32 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 12th cousin 10 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-ZZ87
M, #59499, b. 250, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-ZZ87 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 250 in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
250
Birth
250 | Western Europe
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-ZZ87 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-ZZ87 has the reference number 59499.
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This entry is for a genetic 'haplogroup' and NOT an individual.
The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-ZZ87 Story: The R-ZZ87 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-DF105 and the rest of humankind around 200 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-DF105 was born between the years 62 BCE and 443 CE. The most likely estimate is 208 CE, rounded to 200 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 250 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-ZZ87 was born between the years 29 BCE and 472 CE. The most likely estimate is 239 CE, rounded to 250 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 24 descendant lineages known as R-A223, R-FGC4133, R-S588, R-DF85, R-ZS8379, R-FGC32796, R-A10642, R-BY35726, R-BY35748, R-Y61966, R-BY93859, R-FT105225, R-FT168685, R-FT168547, R-BY119411, R-FT17642, R-FTC610, R-FT236610, R-FTT142, R-BY226893, and 4 others. Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test.
There are 6,858 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States,
Scotland, and 26 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 13th cousin 9 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |

Portrait-0-male-DNA-HAP-y
Haplogroup-R-DF85
M, #59500, b. 300, d. DECEASED
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
| Death | Haplogroup-R-DF85 died DECEASED. |
| Birth | He was born in 300 in Western Europe. |
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
300
Birth
300 | Western Europe
300
TIMELINE
300 | Europe
'Migration Age' - large scale movements of peoples (Huns, Gotrhs, Vandals, Franks, Slavs) rehape Europe and accelerated decline of Roman authority in Europe on 300.
410
TIMELINE
410 | Rome, Italy
Sack of Rome by Visigoths in Rome, Italy, on 410.
Events - Death & Burial
Facts - Non-Chronological
National Origin
The national origin of Haplogroup-R-DF85 was European.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Haplogroup-R-DF85 has the reference number 59500.
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The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. This human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors.
The R-DF85 Story: The R-DF85 paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-ZZ87 and the rest of humankind around 250 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor R-ZZ87 was born between the years 29 BCE and 472 CE. The most likely estimate is 239 CE, rounded to 250 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 300 CE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-DF85 was born between the years 35 and 534 CE. The most likely estimate is 303 CE, rounded to 300 CE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.
He is the ancestor of at least 13 descendant lineages known as R-CTS8580, R-S673, R-FGC28754, R-BY35723, R-FGC71316, R-FT62759, R-FTA4843, R-FT109480, R-FT35553, R-FTC5938, R-FGC43023, R-FTB36676 and 1 yet unnamed lineage.
Descendant lineages are identified as people test their Y-DNA with the Big Y test. At least two testers from a lineage are needed for a new branch to be named and added to the tree.
There are 3,303 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from: Ireland, United States, Scotland, and 19 other countries.
| Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | 14th cousin 8 times removed of Brian Thomas Dowling |