
Portrait-Dowling-Robert-Hawker-1827-1886
Robert Hawker Dowling1,2
M, #22451, b. 4 July 1827, d. 8 July 1886
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
Birth | Robert Hawker Dowling was born on 4 July 1827 in Colchester, Essex, EnglandG.1,3,4,5,2 |
Marriage | He and Arabella Dean were married on 14 February 1849 in Launceston, Tasmania, AustraliaG.5,5,5,2 |
Death | He died on 8 July 1886, in Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaG. Note: In his Coleheme Road Studio.3 |
Burial | He was buried after 8 July 1886 in London, EnglandG, Brompton Cemetery. |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Fact
Named after a friend of his father's who was an Anglican priest.
1827
Birth
4 July 1827 | Colchester, Essex, EnglandG
Residence
Between 4 July 1827 and 1834 | London, EnglandG
Residence
Between 1834 and 1857 | Launceston, Tasmania, AustraliaG Detail: Van Dieman's Land.
1834~7
Immigration
July 1834 | Hobart, Buckingham Land, Tasmania, Australia
Robert Hawker Dowling immigrated to Hobart, Buckingham Land, Tasmania, Australia, in July 1834 from England aboard "Janet."
1840~13
Occupation
About 1840 | Launceston, Tasmania, AustraliaG Saddler's Appretice.
184921
14 February 1849 | Launceston, Tasmania, AustraliaG Age ~16
Birth in 1833 | London, England
GDeath: DECEASED
Occupation
Between 1850 and 1886
Artist Painter.
185225
1856~29
Residence
1856 | Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaG 1857~30
Education
He was educated in London, England
G, in 1857. Enrolled in Leigh's Academy, Newman Street.
185729
Immigration
April 1857 | Australia
He immigrated to Australia in April 1857 from England aboard the "Pharamond."
Residence
Between April 1857 and 1872 | London, EnglandG 187143
Occupation
2 April 1871 | Oxton, Cheshire, England
Artist; Portrait Painter.
187143
Census
2 April 1871 | Oxton, Cheshire, England
Enumerated on the census as Homeleigh visiting James Bevis.
187143
Residence
2 April 1871 | Oxton, Cheshire, England
Detail: Homeleigh visiting James Bevis.
Residence
Between 1872 and 1873 | Cairo, Egypt
Residence
Between 1873 and 1884 | London, EnglandG 188153
Census
3 April 1881 | Kensington Brompton, London, England
Enumerated on the census as 27 Coleherne Road.
188153
Occupation
3 April 1881 | Kensington Brompton, London, England
Artist Painter in Oil oc.
188153
Residence
3 April 1881 | Kensington, Kensington & Chelsea, London, England
1884~57
Event or Activity
1884
He was in in 1884. Note: Subject of painting by Australian artist and critic James Smith, now part of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria.
Residence
Between 1884 and 1886 | Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaG 1886~59
Event or Activity
He was in England
G, in 1886. Note: from Australia Aboard the "Liguria."
1886
Residence
Before 8 July 1886 | London, EnglandG
Events - Death & Burial
188659
Death
8 July 1886 | Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaG Robert Hawker Dowling died on 8 July 1886, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
G. Note: In his Coleheme Road Studio.
Cause: Heart Attack
1886
Burial
After 8 July 1886 | London, EnglandG He was buried after 8 July 1886 in London, England
G, Brompton Cemetery.
Facts - Non-Chronological
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Robert Hawker Dowling has the reference number 22451.
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Source: http://www.daao.org.au/main/read/2286 found on 10 Feb 2009.
Robert Hawker Dowling
painter, was born in Essex, probably at Colchester, on 4 July 1827, youngest son of a West Country-born Nonconformist minister, Rev. Henry Dowling, and his second wife Elizabeth, née Darke. His eldest brother, Henry (1810-85), became a well-known printer, publisher, banker and philanthropist in Tasmania; another brother, Thomas, was an influential grazier in the Western District of Victoria.
In July 1834 Robert Dowling left England with his parents aboard the Janet bound for Hobart Town, soon to join in Launceston other members of the family who had migrated some years earlier. Rev. Henry Dowling established the first Baptist Chapel at Launceston in 1840 and his pastoral work was widely known throughout the island. Specifically, he espoused the causes of civil and religious liberty, the infant school, and (with John West, William Pritchard Weston and Richard Dry) the anti-transportation movement. Robert Dowling was brought up within this high-minded moral ambience. Little is known of his education except for an early apprenticeship as a saddler, a trade he practised in Launceston. At the age of twenty-two he married Arabella Dean; their daughter Marion Beckford Dowling was born in 1851.
George Carr Clark, an acquaintance connected with the Dowling family by marriage, recorded in a letter of 1853 that Robert Dowling, then aged twenty-six, had for some years been interested in portrait painting. Years later in London, Dowling painted Early Effort - Art in Australia (exhibited Royal Academy 1860: now National Gallery of Victoria) in which he presents himself as a boy in the bush painting the portraits of a group of unlikely-looking Aborigines outside his rural cottage, the youthful artist being surrounded by an admiring peasant family. Life was, in fact, neither so bucolic nor culturally isolated. Young Dowling could have had lessons from Frederick Strange, a portrait and watercolour painter working and teaching in Launceston in the 1840s, or from Henry Mundy, a portrait painter who briefly taught at Launceston in 1843. Writing in 1919, Alfred Bock claimed that Dowling had studied with his (step-)father Thomas Bock, the foremost colonial portrait painter of the period, as well as with Rev. J.G. Medland, an amateur painter in oils. The best-known artist of northern Tasmania, John Glover, who had painted Rev. Henry Dowling baptising in the Ouse River in 1838, would obviously have been known to his son.
Of real importance considering Robert Dowling's later subject paintings was his father's friendship with John West (1809-73), historian, anti-transportationist and one of the moving spirits in the colony, who had delivered a lecture at Launceston in 1848 propounding the Ruskinian view of art as an active moral force for good. Robert Dowling painted John West's portrait in 1851, having embarked on a career as a professional painter in 1850 with his father's encouragement. He advertised as an art teacher, portrait and miniature painter in the Launceston press and after 1852 also in Hobart Town. The portraits he showed in the 1851 Launceston Exhibition were considered 'PROMISES of what his genius may effect ... favourable specimens of the apprentice, not master's hand'. Among the commissions of this period that can be ascribed to him are Launceston portraits of Mr and Mrs William Field (c.1850) and Hobart Town portraits of Mr and Mrs Charles Buckland, their daughter Elizabeth Fleming and grandson Henry Fleming (c.1853, VDL Folk Museum, formerly attributed to Thomas Bock).
On 18 August 1852 Robert Dowling left Launceston with his family and made his first visit to Victoria. He made another visit in about 1856, working in and around Melbourne. Mr and Mrs Charles Kernot sat for him, as did the first Anglican Bishop of Melbourne, the Right Rev. Charles Perry (known only through an engraving). He visited the Western District of Victoria and there executed numerous portraits of the Ware and Dowling families. The grazier Joseph Ware, of Minjah Station near Warrnambool, commissioned at least six oil paintings, including two group studies of the Victorian Aborigines, Minjah in the Old Time (c.1856, Warrnambool Art Gallery) and its companion piece, A Group of Natives of Spring Creek (University of Queensland), as well as Masters George, William and Miss Harriet Ware with an Aboriginal Servant (1856, private collection). Charles Kernot showed an Aboriginal subject by Dowling, A Native Group, at the 1857 Geelong Mechanics Institute Exhibition. An outstanding group portrait depicting the interaction of white and black in the district, Mrs. Adolphus Sceales with Black Jimmie on Merrang Station (1856, National Gallery of Australia (NGA)), was painted for Joseph Ware's neighbour, the widowed Jane Sceales; 'Black Jimmie' is the groom.
Robert Dowling and his family left Launceston for England aboard the Pharamond in April 1857. Aided in his ambition to become a major painter by a subscription from local well-wishers, he settled in London and enrolled at Leigh's Academy in Newman Street. His London career was watched from Australia and he played to this market while also flattering the growing awareness of Empire in England. The Sydney Morning Herald of 6 September 1861 reprinted a review of Dowling's Raising of Lazarus from the London Review (22 June), in which the reviewer emphasised the fact that Dowling was 'a young Australian, who has enjoyed few opportunities of study, except such as a distant colony afforded, and which we may venture to say would never have sufficed to the development of a good artist in the absence of true genius. But the very circumstances that would seem to militate against the artist, have really been favourable to him. Out of the influence of bad example, and the depressing contagion of conventionality, his originality has developed itself without becoming subservient to the pedantry or the craft of the schools'. The reviewer concluded that Dowling's painting 'would scarcely be possible from a European artist, whose genius would be more or less warped by the contemplation of previous works representing the same incident'.
In Australia Dowling became known as the first example of a colonial artist making good in the Old World. Emphasising his background, he painted a number of works with Australian subject matter in London in 1859-60. The best known of these is his large painting of Tasmanian Aborigines, Group of Natives of Tasmania (1859, Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (QVMAG)), based on watercolour studies executed by Thomas Bock in the early 1830s (a set of which Robert Dowling had from his brother Henry). Six oil on art-paper studies (National Library of Australia) and a preliminary oil study (Royal Anthropological Institute, London, on loan NGA) are known. The final painting, presented by the artist to the City of Launceston, was the star of the 1860 art exhibition marking the official opening of the Launceston Mechanics Institute building. A subscription list was opened for photographs of it taken by Henry Frith. Dowling also sent a self-portrait to the exhibition (1857, o/c, QVMAG).
He exhibited numerous works at the Royal Academy and with the Royal Society of British Artists in the 1860s and 1870s. Many were sent out for colonial exhibition and photographs of others are mentioned. The Sydney Morning Herald of 29 January 1861 reprinted favourable comments from the London Art Journal on Dowling's The Presentation in the Temple, then being exhibited at Benjemann's in Oxford Street, Sydney. From December to January 1862 it was shown at Hobart Town and in February at Charles Summers's sculpture studio in Melbourne.
Dowling was the first to establish the pattern of expatriate exploitation of home patronage which became such a marked aspect of subsequent Australian art history. Some of his subjects were drawn from contemporary life, e.g. the anecdotal painting Grandfather's Visit (c.1865, Ballarat Fine Art Gallery), one of four paintings he sent out to be raffled in an art union at Launceston in 1866 (won by T.C. Archer). True to his family background and High Victorian taste, he painted biblical scenes such as Miriam (c.1868) and The Baptism of Christ (exhibited Launceston 1865), themes from literature - particularly Scott and Shakespeare - and historical Cavalier subjects (e.g. The Consultation of 3 Elizabethan doctors, sold Christies August 1997, lot 148). In 1872-73 he visited Cairo, a favourite site for nineteenth-century European painters, and on his return painted his best-known oriental subject, A Sheikh and His Son Entering Cairo, on Their Return from a Pilgrimage to Mecca. This large picture was exhibited at the Royal Academy, then shown at Launceston and Melbourne. It was purchased by the trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria in 1878.
Dowling also continued to paint portraits, sometimes working for colonists visiting England or on colonial commissions. Major commissions from the City of Launceston were for portraits of the royal family: copies of Franz Xavier Winterhalter's portraits of Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort (1862) and, 'from actual sittings', full-length portraits of the Prince and Princess of Wales (1866) shown at the 1866 Melbourne Intercolonial Exhibition before going to Launceston. (The Prince alone was seen in Sydney.) Dowling's portrait of the Duke of Edinburgh (1869) was purchased in 1871 by the contractors for the Launceston and Western Railway and presented to the Mechanics Institute (now QVMAG). According to Henry Button, a photograph by Charles Woolley was the basis of Dowling's oil portrait of Sir Richard Dry (1871, Northern Region Library, Launceston), presented to the people of Launceston by Dowling's brother, Henry.
Now the possessor of a secure colonial reputation, Robert Dowling returned to Australia in 1884. He settled in Melbourne, opening a studio in the Mutual Providence building in Collins Street West and visiting Tasmania and Sydney. He exhibited widely, involved himself in the affairs of the Victorian Academy of Arts and received numerous portrait commissions from the Melbourne establishment. The best are of the Argus art critic James Smith (1884, La Trobe Library (LT)) and the Governor of Victoria Sir Henry Loch (1885, LT), the former being shown in the 1884 Victorians' Jubilee Exhibition and the latter at the 1886 Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London. Both were included in an exhibition of oil paintings Dowling held at the Launceston Town Hall in March 1885 where he showed seven of his own paintings and two by his pupils, Alice Grants and Miss Connolly. Dowling's portrait of Sir Redmond Barry (1886, Supreme Court Library, Melbourne) is one of his last Australian works. He died in his Coleherne Road studio, London, on 8 July 1886, having returned from Melbourne in April aboard the Liguria. He was buried in the Brompton Cemetery.
John Jones.
Details
Also known as: Dowling, Robert
Gender: Male
Birth: Date: 1827-07-04 Place: Colchester?, Essex, England, UK
Arrival: Date: 1834
Period active: Dates: 1853 - 1886
Death: Date: 1886-07-08 Place: London, England, UK
Burial: Place: Brompton Cemetery, London
Medium: Painting
Artwork:
Title: Early Effort - Art in Australia Date: c. 1860
Title: Henry Fleming Date: c. 1853
Title: Mrs William Field Date: c. 1850
Title: Mr William Field Date: c. 1850
Title: Elizabeth Fleming Date: c. 1850
Title: Mr Charles Buckland Date: c. 1850
Title: Mrs Charles Buckland Date: c. 1850
Title: Right Rev. Charles Perry Date: c. 1856
Title: Mr Charles Kernot Date: c. 1856
Title: Mrs Charles Kernot Date: c. 1856
Title: Minjah in the Old Time Date: c. 1856
Title: A Group of Natives of Spring Creek Date: c. 1856
Title: Masters George, William and Miss Harriet Ware with an Aboriginal Servant Date: 1856
Title: A Native Group Date: c. 1856
Title: Mrs. Adolphus Sceales with Black Jimmie on Merrang Station Date: 1856
Title: Raising of Lazarus Date: c. 1861
Title: Group of Natives of Tasmania Date: 1859
Title: Self-portrait Date: 1857
Title: The Presentation in the Temple Date: c. 1861
Title: Grandfather's Visit Date: c. 1865
Title: Miriam Date: c. 1868
Title: The Baptism of Christ Date: c. 1865
Title: The Consultation
Title: A Sheikh and His Son Entering Cairo, on Their Return from a Pilgrimage to Mecca Date: c. 1873
Title: James Smith Date: 1884
Title: Sir Henry Loch, Governor of Victoria Date: 1885
Title: Sir Redmond Barry Date: 1886
Title: Portrait of Mary Drysdale Date: 1879
Title: George William Evans
Title: Rev. John West
Title: To the Opera Date: c. 1860
Title: Mrs Hannah Dowling Date: c. 1854
Title: Rev. Henry Dowling Date: c. 1854
Title: Rev. Henry Dowling Date: c. 1850
Title: Henry Dowling Junior Date: c. 1857
Title: Captain Frederick Edmund Chalmers Date: c. 1850
Title: Aborigines in a Bark Hut Date: c. 1870
Title: Maria Dowling Date: c. 1855
Exhibitions:
Title: Launceston Exhibition Date: 1851 Place: Launceston, Tasmania
Title: Geelong Mechanics Institute Exhibition Date: 1857 Place: Geelong, Victoria
Title: Launceston Mechanics Institute exhibition Date: 1860 Place: Launceston, Tasmania Note: marking the official opening of the Launceston Mechanics Institute building.
Title: Victorians' Jubilee Exhibition Date: 1884 Place: Melbourne, Victoria
Title: Colonial and Indian Exhibition Date: 1886 Place: London, England, UK
Title: Exhibition of oil paintings by Robert Dowling Date: 1885-03 Place: Launceston Town Hall, Launceston, Tasmania
Collections:
Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
University of Queensland
Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
National Library of Australia, Canberra
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria
La Trobe Collection, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne
Supreme Court Library, Melbourne, Victoria
Joseph Brown Collection, Melbourne, Victoria
City of Ballaarat Fine Art Gallery, Ballarat, Victoria
Warrnambool Art Gallery
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart
Van Diemen's Land Folk Museum, Battery Point, Hobart
Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston
Northern Region Library, State Library of Tasmania, Launceston
Art Gallery of South Australia, South Australia
British Museum, London
Royal Anthropological Institute, London Note: on loan to National Gallery of Australia
Training:
Dates: c. 1857 - 1857 Place: Leigh's Academy, Newman Street, London, England, UK
Associates: Carr-Clark. George, Strange, Frederick. Mundy, Henry. Bock, Alfred. Bock, Thomas. Medland, J. G. (Rev.). Glover, John. West, John. Frith, Henry. Button, Henry. Woolley, Charles. Grants, Alice. Connolly (Miss).
Associated organisation: Royal Academy. Royal Society of British Artists. Victorian Academy of Arts.
Family members:
Person: Dowling, Henry (Rev.) Relation: father
Person: Dowling, Elizabeth (née Darke) Relation: mother
Person: Dowling, Henry Relation; brother
Person: Dowling, Thomas Relation: brother
Person: Dowling, Arabella (née Dean) Relation: spouse
Person: Dowling, Marion Beckford Relation: daughter
Residence:
Dates: 1827 - 1834 Place: England, UK
Dates: 1834 - 1857 Place: Launceston, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania)
Dates: 1857 - 1872 Place: London, England, UK
Dates: 1872 - 1873 Place: Cairo, Egypt
Dates: 1873 - 1884 Place: UK
Dates: 1884 - 1886 Place: Melbourne, Victoria
Dates: 1886 - 1886 Place: London, England, UK
Other occupation: saddler
Biographer: Jones, John
Source of info: The Dictionary of Australian Artists: painters, sketchers, photographers and engravers to 1870
Date written: Date: 1992
References:
Title: 'Henry Dowling' Year: 1966 Author: Mead, I. Published: Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 1, ed. D. Pike, A. Shaw, M. Clark, B. Nairn, G. Serle and R. Ward, Melbourne, Victoria.
Title: Australian Colonial Paintings in the Australian National Gallery Year: 1986 Author: Bonyhady, T. Published: Melbourne.
Title: Flotsam and Jetsam Year: 1909? Author: Button, H. Published: Launceston, n.d.
Title: 'The puzzle of the Dowling picture' Year: 1982-09-11 Author: Chapman, B. Published: Mercury, Hobart.
Title: Tribute of Affection to the Memory of Henry Dowling Year: 1869 Author: Cosens, S.
Title: 'Frederick Strange--Artist c.1807 1873' Year: 1963-06 Author: Craig, C. and Mead, I. Published: Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 97.
Title: The Dowling Family Tree Year: 1884 Author: Dowling, C. and Dowling, N. (comp.) Published: London.
Title: A story of Australian painting: A history based on the ICI Australian collection Year: 1994 Author: Eagle, Mary and Jones, John Published: Sydney, NSW: Macmillian.
Title: Pioneering Families of Victoria and Riverina Year: 1936 Author: Henderson, A. Published: Melbourne.
Title: 'Saleroom' Year: 1982-06-04 Author: Ingram, T. Published: Australian Financial Review.
Title: 'Robert Dowling's visit to the Western District of Victoria in 1856' Year: 1987 Author: Jones, J. Published: Art and Australia Index: Volume 25 no. 1.
Title: Tasmanian Vision Year: 1988 Author: Kolenberg, H. and Kolenberg, J. Published: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart.
Title: 'Thomas Bock's portraits of the Tasmanian Aborigines' Year: 1964 Author: Plomley, N. Published: Records of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, 18, Launceston, Tasmania, n.s.
Title: 'Mr & Mrs George Carr Clark of "Ellinthorp Hall"' Year: 1963-04 Author: Stilwell, G.T. Published: Proceedings of the Tasmanian Historical Research Association 11/3.
Title: Mr Dowling's Oriental Picture Year: 1877 Published: Launceston, Tasmania.
Year: 1960-08-25 Published: Atlas, London.
Year: 1852-10-26 Published: Colonial Times, Hobart, Tasmania.
Year: 1860-04-14 Published: Cornwall Chronicle, Great Britain.
Year: 1860-04-19 Published: Examiner and Melbourne Weekly News.
Year: 1862-01-03 Published: Hobart Town Advertiser.
Year: 1850-11-13 Published: Launceston Examiner.
Year: 1886-10-17 Published: Leader, Launceston, Tasmania.
Year: 1881-07-18 Published: Once a Month, Melbourne, Victoria.
Year: 1861-09-06 Published: Sydney Morning Herald.
Year: 1877-02-08 Published: Tasmanian.
Author: Stilwell, G.T. Published: Information sourced from
Title: 'Robert Hawker Dowling' Year: 1970? Author: Mead, I. Published: Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 4, ed. D. Pike, A. Shaw, M. Clark, B. Nairn, G. Serle and R. Ward, Melbourne, Victoria.
Title: 'Robert Dowling's visit to the Western District of Victoria in 1856' Year: 1987 Author: Jones, J. Published: National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.
Title: 'Pictures of the Tasmanian Aborigines by Robert Dowling' Year: 1961 Author: Plomley, N. Published: Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria, 3.
Author: Bruce, C. Published: Information sourced from
Year: 1862-02-15 Published: Examiner and Melbourne Weekly News.
Year: 1861-12-12 Published: Hobart Town Advertiser
Year: 1851-03-15 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1857-03-28 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1865-07-15 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1866-08-02 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1867-05-18 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1878-09-02 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1886-08-25 Published: Launceston Examiner
Year: 1884-12-17 Published: Once a Month
Year: 1885 Published: Once a Month, 16 Feb, 16 March, 15 July
Year: 1886 Published: Once a Month, 15 July, 25 Aug
Year: 1866-03-17 Published: Sydney Morning Herald
Year: 1871 Published: Tasmanian, 24 June, 7 Sept
Year: 1861-06-22 Published: London Review
Summary: With subjects ranging from Aboriginal to Bibical and orientalist scenes, Dowling was the first to establish the pattern of expatriate exploitation of home patronage, which became such a marked aspect of subsequent Australian art history.
Publication details
Artist biography edition created on 2007-11-14 22:47 and last updated on 2007-11-14 22:47
Derived from external source (related id = 2067).
This entry meets DAAO editorial standards but is not peer reviewed
This is the latest edition.
Photo is an Ebay sale April 2018, it is marked RA which is believed to be Royal Academy.
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Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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- [S955] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: <i>Census Returns of England and Wales, 1871</i>. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1871. Data imaged from the National Archives, London, England. The National Archives gives no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for the purpose of the information provided. Images may be used only for purposes of research, private study or education. Applications for any other use should be made to the National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU.,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Database online.,
Citation Text: Record for Robert Dowling

Census-1871-ENG-Dowling-Robert-0001.jpg
Database online.
- [S3131] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke's%20Peerage%20Colonial%20Gentry&ref=ColonialGentry&page=1&totalPages=898,
Citation Detail: Entry for DOWLING, THOMAS of Jellubad, Darlington, Victoria, Australia; Page 546-547,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for Dowling One-Name Study 1-Jun-2020:-

Doc-Dowling-James-Sheen-Burkes-Colonial-Gentry-000

Doc-Dowling-Thomas-Burkes-Colonial-Gentry-545

Doc-Dowling-Thomas-Burkes-Colonial-Gentry-547
- [S427] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: Gale Research Company, Biography and Genealogy Master Index, Detroit, MI, USA: Gale Research Company, 2005,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Database online.,
Citation Text: Record for Robert Dowling
- [S402] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Database online.,
Citation Text: Record for Henry Dowling
- [S974] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Database online.,
Citation Text: Record for Robert Hawker Dowling
- [S958] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,
Source Combined Fields: <i>Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881</i>. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881. <p>Images © Crown copyright. Images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, London, England.; <p>The National Archives give no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for the purpose of the information provided.; <p>Images may be used only for purposes of research, private study or education. Applications for any other use should be made to <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/imagelibrary/" target="_blank">The National Archives Image Library</a>, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU, Tel: 020 8392 5225 Fax: 020 8392 5266.,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Database online.,
Citation Text: Record for Robert Dowling

Census-1881-ENG-Dowling-Robert-0001.jpg
Database online.

Place-USA-Illinois-Galena-Dowling-Nicholas-Store-Magic-Lantern-Slide
Nicholas Dowling1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
M, #22452, b. 24 November 1811, d. November 1859
Pedigree Link
Vital Facts
Birth | Nicholas Dowling was born on 24 November 1811 in Dublin City, Dublin, Ireland.4 |
Marriage | He and Catharine Brophy were married on 4 July 1832 in Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG.8,4 |
Marriage | He and (Unknown) McFadden were married in 1851 in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG.3 |
Death | He died in November 1859, in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG. Note: Age: 51.3,7 |
Burial | He was buried after 29 March 1860 in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG, St Michael's Cemetery.4 |
Census Summary
Events - Chronological (including alternatives)
Military
Between 15 July and 6 September 1832 | Illinois, USAG Captain in Illinois Militia, 27th Regiment - "Captain Nicholas Dowling's Company of Artillery."
1808
1811
Birth
24 November 1811 | Dublin City, Dublin, Ireland
1812
1826~15
Residence
1826 | Baltimore, Maryland, USAG 1826~15
1826~15
Residence
1826 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Detail: Built house.
1827~16
Residence
1827 | Kaskaskia, Randolph, Illinois, USAG 1828~17
Residence
1828 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG
Occupation
Between 1828 and 1832 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG With father.
Military
Between 1831 and 1832 | Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG US Army during Indian Wars; Sergeant in J Gardenier Company, Strode Brigade.
Military
Between 1831 and 1832 | Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Black Hawk War (Native American Indian.)
Residence
Between 1832 and 1834 | Indiana, USAG 183220
Military
19 May 1832 | Illinois, USAG Sergeant in Illinois Militia 27th Regiment.
183220
4 July 1832 | Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Death: between 4 July 1832 and 1834
1836~25
Residence
1836 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG 1841~30
Occupation
1841 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG City Alderman.
1843~32
Occupation
1843 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Mayor and took over father's buisness on his death.
185039
Census
20 December 1850 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Enumerated on the census as Age: 38; Marital Status: -; Relation to Head: Head.
185039
Occupation
20 December 1850 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Iron Merchant.
185039
Residence
20 December 1850 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Detail: (3412.)
1851~40
1851 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG
Occupation
Between 1851 and 1953 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Mayor.
185543
Residence
3 July 1855 | Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Detail: Township 28.
1859~48
Occupation
November 1859 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Merchant.
1860
Religious Affiliation
Before 1860
Roman Catholic before 1860.
Events - Death & Burial
1859~48
Death
November 1859 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Nicholas Dowling died in November 1859, in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USA
G. Note: Age: 51.
Cause: Typhoid Pains 7 days
1860
Death
29 March 1860 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG He died on 29 March 1860, in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USA
G. Note: Age: 48.
1860
Burial
After 29 March 1860 | Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG He was buried after 29 March 1860 in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USA
G, St Michael's Cemetery.
1861
Probate
16 April 1861 | Grant, Wisconsin, USAG The estate of Nicholas Dowling was probated on 16 April 1861 in Grant, Wisconsin, USA
G, To Henry F McClosky & Susan E Dowling.
Facts - Non-Chronological
Artefact
Stirling Silver Dowling House Charm.
Artefact
Dowling Plastic Toaster Salt & Pepper Shaker.
183826
Possessions
Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG Nicholas Dowling possessed Land Purchase: Lot 43. Volume 209, Page 13, Type FD, Acres: 0 on 4 June 1838 in Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USA
G.
184634
Possessions
Jo Daviess, Illinois, USAG He possessed Land registration: LandSection: 24; Meridian: 4th PM - 1815 Illinois; Range: 1-W; RegistrationOffice: Galena on 1 January 1846 in Jo Daviess, Illinois, USA
G.
Reference Number
In the Dowling One-Name Study Nicholas Dowling has the reference number 22452.
Topic
Place: Dowling House, Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, USA.
Topic
Silverware; Plasticware; Postcards by Dowlings.
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Wikipedia April 2018 - The Dowling House is the oldest building in Galena, Illinois, United States, now a historic house museum.
History
John Dowling arrived in Galena with his son Nicholas in 1826. The limestone house was built in 1826-27 in the single-pen style. The first floor was used as a trading post while the Dowlings lived upstairs. Dowling was an important early resident of Galena. He served on the 1834 fire committee and was elected to the 1838 town board of trustees. He also sold the county a plot of land for its first court house. Nicholas was elected alderman in 1841, serving until his election as mayor in 1843. Though he resigned after only a few months, he was again elected to the office in 1851, serving for two years.
The building sat abandoned for several decades, It was rehabilitated by William McCauley in the 1960s. In the 1970s, the building was opened to the public. Thirty minute tours of the building, furnished with period supplies and furnishings, are now offered from May to November. It was recognized as a contributing property to the Galena Historic District on October 18, 1969.
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Galena Daily Courier
30 March 1860
The Late Nicholas Dowling, Esq.
One week ago, Mr. D. was at his foundry, superintending some work, had taken off his coat, and was actively engaged therein. During the progress of the work, while heated with exercise, he was called away upon some business, and going into the open air suddenly, took the severe cold, which has resulted in his death, and cast a gloom upon our city. Deceased was born in Dublin, Ireland, Nov. 24, 1811. His father, John Dowling, emigrated from Dublin to Baltimore, from thence to Kaskaskia, in the southern part of this State. When about 16 years of age, in 1828 or 1829, Nicholas, in company with his father, came to this city, and the latter erected the stone building on Diagonal street, where he opened a grocery and provision store. Nicholas remained in his father’s employ until 1832, when having married his first wife-Miss Brophy- he removed to Indiana, where he remained two years, during which time his wife died.
In 1836 he returned to Galena, where he has resided permanently up to the time of his death. Mr. D. was an officer in the army during the Indian troubles in 1832, and discharged his duties as such faithfully and well. In 1838 the elder Dowling erected the present building occupied as a hardware store, and on his decease in 1843, Nicholas settled up the estate and took charge of the business which, under his guidance, has grown into colossal proportions, and made him the second wealthiest man in Jo Daviess county.
Mr. D. has served the city of Galena in the various capacities of trustee, alderman and mayor since 1840, at which time he was first elected trustee, and continued as such until the present city government was formed in 1841, when he was elected alderman for two terms, and in 1843 was first elected mayor, which position he shortly after resigned in consequence of the death of his father. He was re-elected mayor in 1851 and 1852, and discharged the duties of that position in such a masterly manner that, as our contemporary truly says “much of our present exemption, as a city, from the pecuniary difficulties that now sorely embarrass other towns, may be ascribed to his sagacity and forethought.”
In 1851, Mr. Dowling married Miss McFadden, who, with two children, survive him. A prominent member of the Roman Catholic Church, Mr. Dowling has contributed liberally of his abundant means to the support of the church and ministry, as also to the erection of schools; and in all matters of public improvement and private beneficence, has stood first and foremost on the list. Self-reliant, whatever be proposed, after deliberation, he executed, which trait of character enabled him to surmount the difficulties of life and leave behind him not only wealth, but the reputation of an enterprising, substantial, and honest man-one whom Galena, as a city, will miss as a Galenian, as well as her citizens, a true-hearted friend and neighbor.
As a husband and father, none could excel him in the duties of home; while at the social gatherings, his gentle manner, winning ways and fund of humor, made him the head and center of the company.
A firm Democrat in politics, his opinions and counsels were never unheeded, but always sought after with an earnestness sure of good reward. A friend in need, as in deed, his hand was always extended to those in distress, and the poor will miss a truly benevolent friend. Frank, open and firm, the grasp of his hand was indicative of the man, while his uniform, smiling face brought sunshine, and dissipated gloom. We can say truly, and the hills of Galena will re-echo the response, our city has lost an upright citizen, the church a devoted and true Christian, and his family a model husband and kind father.
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Wikipedia: The Black Hawk War
The Black Hawk War was a brief conflict between the United States and Native Americans led by Black Hawk, a Sauk leader. The war erupted soon after Black Hawk and a group of Sauks, Meskwakis, and Kickapoos, known as the "British Band", crossed the Mississippi River, into the U.S. State of Illinois, from Iowa Indian Territory in April 1832. Black Hawk's motives were ambiguous, but he was apparently hoping to avoid bloodshed while resettling on tribal land that had been ceded to the United States in the disputed 1804 Treaty of St. Louis.
U.S. officials, convinced that the British Band was hostile, mobilized a frontier militia and opened fire on a delegation from the Native Americans on May 14, 1832. Black Hawk responded by successfully attacking the militia at the Battle of Stillman's Run. He led his band to a secure location in what is now southern Wisconsin and was pursued by U.S. forces. Meanwhile, other Native Americans conducted raids against forts and settlements largely unprotected with the absence of U.S. troops. Some Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi warriors with grievances against European-Americans took part in these raids, although most tribe members tried to avoid the conflict. The Menominee and Dakota tribes, already at odds with the Sauks and Meskwakis, supported the U.S.
Commanded by General Henry Atkinson, the U.S. troops tracked the British Band. Militia under Colonel Henry Dodge caught up with the British Band on July 21 and defeated them at the Battle of Wisconsin Heights. Black Hawk's band was weakened by hunger, death, and desertion and many native survivors retreated towards the Mississippi. On August 2, U.S. soldiers attacked the remnants of the British Band at the Battle of Bad Axe, killing many or capturing most who remained alive. Black Hawk and other leaders escaped, but later surrendered and were imprisoned for a year.
The Black Hawk War gave the young captain Abraham Lincoln his brief military service, although he never participated in a battle. Other participants who later became famous included Winfield Scott, Zachary Taylor, and Jefferson Davis. The war gave impetus to the U.S. policy of Indian removal, in which Native American tribes were pressured to sell their lands and move west of the Mississippi River and stay there.
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Postcard-USA-IL-Galena-Dowling-Nicholas-01
Nicholas Dowling House, Gallena Illinois, USA This privately owned home was built by Nicholas Dowling son of John Dowling in 1847. Years have enhanced its beauty and in a survey by the Department of Interior this was among the early homes of Galena to be acknowledged. Janet Ayer Fairbanks made it the home of Abby Delight the heroine in her novel "The Bright Hand."

Artefact-Dowling-House-Galena-Silver-Charm

Artefact-Dowling-Toaster-Salt-PepperShaker
Relationship to the site collator Brian Thomas Dowling: | No direct relationship yet found to Brian Thomas Dowling |
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- [S3080] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=8054&h=19194790&indiv=try,
Citation Detail: Census for DOWLING, NICHOLAS household of Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois, United States of America; Year: 1850; Roll: M432_111; Page: 316B; Image: 638,
Citation Text: 2012:-

Census-1850-USA-Dowling-Nicholas.jpg
Year: 1850; Census Place: Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois; Roll: M432_111; Page: 316B; Image: 638
- [S1265] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1079&h=1127741&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Illinois State Archives; Springfield, Illinois; Illinois State Census, 1855; Archive Collection Number: 103.008; Roll Number: 2492; Line: 4,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling

Census-1855-USA-Dowling-Nicholas-IL-State.jpg
Illinois State Archives; Springfield, Illinois; Illinois State Census, 1855; Archive Collection Number: 103.008; Roll Number: 2492; Line: 4
- [S1131] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=8756&h=1907139&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; Non-population Census Schedules for Illinois, 1850-1880; Archive Collection: T1133; Archive Roll Number: 58; Census Year: 1859; Census Place: Galena Ward 4, Jo Daviess, Illinois,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling

US Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885 - Nicholas Dowling
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; Non-population Census Schedules for Illinois, 1850-1880; Archive Collection: T1133; Archive Roll Number: 58; Census Year: 1859; Census Place: Galena Ward 4, Jo Daviess, Illinois
- [S1447] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=60525&h=111152390&indiv=try,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling
- [S1266] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1246&h=646944&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office Records; Washington D.C., USA; Federal Land Patents, State Volumes,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling

US General Land Office Records, 1776-2015 - Nicholas Dowling
Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office Records; Washington D.C., USA; Federal Land Patents, State Volumes
- [S1267] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=9759&h=75296&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling
- [S1268] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=9088&h=150&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Detail: Probate Records, Grant County, Wisconsin; Author: Wisconsin. Circuit Court (Grant County); Probate Place: Grant, Wisconsin,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling

Death-Dowling-Nicholas-Wills-Probate-1800-1987-Wisconsin-01.jpg
Probate Records, Grant County, Wisconsin; Author: Wisconsin. Circuit Court (Grant County); Probate Place: Grant, Wisconsin
- [S1138] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=60984&h=201915&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling
- [S1269] SOURCE: (Full): State of Illinois,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=3780&h=198900&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Text: Record for Nicholas Dowling
- [S1270] SOURCE: (Full): Ancestry.com,
Source Combined Fields: http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=28914&h=168&indiv=try,
Repository: Internet Service: Ancestry.com,
Citation Text: Record for (Unknown)

Illinois, Soldiers of the Frontier, 1810-1813, the Black Hawk War, 1831-1832, and the Mexican War, 1846-1848 - Nicholas Dowling
- [S644] SOURCE: (Full),
Source Combined Fields: eBay On-line Auction, discussion list, -. www.ebay.com : 2014.
Items shown for sale,
Citation Detail: Auction of DOWLING Vintage Sterling Silver Dowling House charm; "Built in 1826, the Dowling House is Galena's, as well as Illinois', oldest stone structure. It was formerly used as a trading post and it contains primitive furniture, artifacts and it also showcases a collection of Galena pottery. Stamped Bruce Sterling; Diameter: 3/4"; Weight: 2.4 grams; Sold on November 2008,
Citation Text: Collated by Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) for Dowling One-Name Study November 2008:-

Artefact-Dowling-House-Galena-Silver-Charm
- [S644] SOURCE (Short):, Title: eBay On-line Auction, Citation Detail: Auction of DOWLING Plastic toaster salt and pepper shaker. "On front says: Souvenir of Dowling House Galena. The slices of toast come out to hold the salt and pepper. Measures 2" tall by 3-1/8" at the widest part. Marked made in Hong Kong incised on bottom of."